少年短跑运动员专项运动能力特点及北京地区15～17岁女子短跑运动员形态、机能、素质的现状与评定

Characteristics of Specific Physical Performance of Juvenile Short Distance Runners as well as Situation and Evaluation of Shape, Function and Fitness of Female Short Distance Runners of 15~17 Years Old in Beijing Area

短跑项目在我国水平较低 ,通过对北京地区 15～ 17岁女子少年田径短跑 10 0 m、40 0 m运动员共 96人进行测试 ,并结果大量的调查访问 ,找出体现专项运动能力中的形态、机能、专项身体素质指标以及通过这些指标来建立专项运动能力中的形态、机能、专项身体素质的的数学模型 ,用来预测专项运动成绩 ,制定一个形态、机能、专项身体素质的专项运动能力的评分量表。

The level of the short distance runs is low in China. By examinations of 96 athletes, including the 100m and 400m short distance juvenile runners of 15~17 years old in the Beijing area and based on the great deal results of investigation and visiting, the shape, function and specific physical fitness indexes embodying specific physical performance were found. By these indexes the mathematical model of shape, function and specific physical fitness was established to predict specific performances. And a form for evaluating specific physical performance including shape, function and specific physical fitness was established as well.