2Jean Chesneaux, Feiling Davis et Nguyen Nguget Ho,Mouvements populaires et societes secretes en Chine aux XIX^e et XX^e siecles,Paris, Francois Maspero, 1970.
3David Ownby, Brotherhoods and Secret Societies in Early and Mid-Qing China: the ormation of a tradition,Stanford,Stanford University Press,1996.
