小句中枢说的方言实证

Empirical Evidence from Dialects for the Hypothesis of the Clauses-Oriented Approach

汉语语法重句法。本文利用李荣先生主编《现代汉语方言大词典》各分卷本所提供的语料,讨论了三个方面的问题:(1)宾语问题;(2)状补问题;(3)否定问题。本文意在通过方言事实的考察,证明一个基本观点:研究汉语语法必须以小句为中轴,以句法机制为重点,注重观察句法规则对各种语法因素的管控作用,了解词语入句之后所形成的种种格局。

More importance has been attached to syntax in the grammar of Chinese. With the data offered by the 41 - volume Modern Chinese Dialects Dictionary edited by Professor. Li Rong,this paper discusses the three issues in Chinese syntax: objects,adverbial complements,and negation. This paper aims to prove a fundamental point of view that the study of Chinese grammar should be clause - oriented,taking syntactic mechanism as its focus,and emphasizing the observation of the governing force of the syntactic rules over different grammatical factors,and understanding the various patterns formed by words as contextualized in clause.