影响急性心梗患者生活质量的因素

Factors effecting the quality of life by patients with AMI

目的：了解影响急性心梗患者生活质量的因素。方法：通过对78例急性心使患者7年随访，调查并比较其性别、年龄、职业、受教育程度、心梗部位及面积、心理调治情况、卧床时间长短、ST段回落时间等因素对病人生活质量的影响。结果：发现年龄较大、病前社会地位较高、心梗面积较大、未积极进行心理调治、卧床时间较长、ST段回落时间较晚者，生活质量均较差。结论：促使冠脉再通、缩小心梗面积、重视心理调治、合理缩短卧床时间，可以改善病人的生活质量。

Objective: Evaluate the factors effcting the quality of life by patievts with AMI. Methods: 7years of follow-up to 78 patients with AMI have been made, compared their sex, age, occupation, levelof education, area and part of heart be involved, psychology treatment, the time that the patients lay onthe bed, and elevated ST segment fell back to the baseline. Results: The possible factors which effectingquality life of patients were their age, location in the society, level of education, area and part of the involved heart, psychology treatment, the time that the patient laying on the bed and elevated ST segmentfell back to the baseline. Conclusion: Recover the circulation of the coronary, diminish the area of AMI,have a good psychology treatment, get up early, the patients will prominently improve quality of life bypatients with AMI.