论视力障碍病人的情感需求及其健康教育

Emotional Needs of Patients with Visual Disorders and Relevant Health Education Strategy

视力是人类重要的生理功能。人类视力活动与周围环境的关系和相互作用，以及视力障碍所产生的社会学意义及其对于人们生活质量的价值和影响应该引起医护人员的高度重视。对于视力障碍病人来说，最大的障碍莫过于心理障碍。他们对于理解和尊重的情感需求比正常人更为强烈，因此对于视力障碍者必须给予真诚的情感投入，医护入员有责任任理解他们在机体、精神和意志上的缺陷，尽量满足他们的需求，赋干他们以真诚的情感和社会责任。对于那些需要手术的眼科病人，及时进行科学的健康教育和行为指导是必不可少的。

Vision is one of the important physiological functions of humanity. Adequateattention must be paid to the relationship and interaction between vision and environment,the sociological significance of visual disorders, and its impact on life quality. The mentaldisorders caused by visual disorders are serious. People with visual disorders have muchqreater emotional needs for understanding and respect than visually normal people. Healthworkers should take the responsibility to understand them and meet their needs as possible.For those patients who will undergo opertion timely health education conducted scientificallyis necessary.