社区居民心脑血管疾病的知信行调查与干预策略探讨

KAP towards Cardiovascular Diseases among Community Residents and Relevant Strategies Therefor

抽取上海市卢湾区某街道的两个里委。对１４８６名社区成年居民的调查发现：心脑血管疾病的危险因素普遍存在，吸烟率１７６％，男性吸烟率３３５％；饮酒率１１１％；超重和肥胖占２５８％；６３０％缺乏锻炼；５０％左右的高血压患者不定期看医生，不经常量血压和不遵医嘱服药。仅１３７％的调查对象知道高血压、冠心病和中风，１８６％对心脑血管病的危险因素全然不知。６７４％的成年社区居民认为预防是控制心脑血管病的关键，但愿意参加防治活动者仅１／３，尤其是心脑血管病知识缺乏者。因此，开展社区健康教育干预极为迫切。

adults,male and female,with or without hypertension,living in 2 neighborhoods in Luwan District,Shanghai,were sampled to be the subjects of a survey of townspecple's KAP towards cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.The results show that:risk factors of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases can be found in most of adults.Specifically,the overall somking rate is 17 1%;overweigth or obesity rate is 25.8% ;and 63.0% of adults lack physical activity.About half of the hypertension patients see a doctor and have their blood pressures tested irregularly,and don't take medicine according to their doctor's orders.67 4% of them consider prevention the key to control cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases,but only 1/3 of them are willing to take part in activities of health education and health promotion.