陕西省眉县健康教育干预5岁以下儿童腹泻效果评价

Effect of Health Education Intervention on Diarrhea among Children under 5 Years Old in Meixian County,Shaanxi Province

为了探讨适合我国农村社区的健康教育方法，陕西省眉县被确定为西北地区的试点。本文运用格林模式，采取健康教育、改水、改厕三位一体方法，通过２年的健康教育综合性干预，实验乡５岁以下儿童腹泻发病率较对照乡及干预前均有明显下降，儿童母亲防治儿童腹泻的知、信、行水平也显著提高（Ｐ＜００１），进一步证实综合干预在农村社区健康教育中运用的可行性。同时，初步探索出了一些适合我国农村社区的健康教育实施经验。

To find the way of community based health education in Chinese rural areas,Meixian County,Shaanxi Province,was chosed as the pilot place in North western China The incidence rate of diarrhea among children aged 0 to 5 years decreased singificantly compared with that among themselves before intervention and a control group after 2 year,comprehensire health intervention,The mother's KABP toward prevention of children's diarrhea also has been improved signifiantly(P < 0 01) The results show that the comprehensive intervention is very useful and feasible during community based health education in rural areas