摘要
本文旨在评价内镜引导下气囊扩张对贲门失弛缓症的治疗价值。64例贲门失弛缓症病人接受气囊扩张治疗。扩张治疗前26人(40.6％)不能进某些固体食物,38人(59.3％)只能进半流质,1人(0.01％)只能进流质者。每周气囊扩张食管下段及贲门部一次,4次为一疗程。第一次气囊扩张治疗后,54人(84.4％)吞咽困难症状消失,第二次气囊扩后64人(100％)吞咽困难症状消失。本研究表明,内镜引导下气囊扩张法是治疗贲门失弛缓症的一种有效方法。
The aim of the study was to assess the value of endoscope-guided balloon dilatation in treatment of patients with achalasia of the cardia. The balloon dilatation was accomplished in 64 patients with achalasia of the cardia. Before the treatment, 26(40.6％) patients had a complaint unable to swallow certain solids, 38(59.3％) patients complained of swallowing only semifluid diet,and 1 (0.01％) intaking only liquid diet. Lower part of the esophagus and the cardia were dilated once a week, 4 sessions constituting a single therapeutic course. After the first dilatation, 54(84.4％) of 64 patients experienced no longer dysphagia; and after the second dilatation, 64 (100％) patients had no dysphagia. It is concluded that the balloon dilatation is an effective method for treating achalasia of cardia.
