1986～1988年我国职业病发病情况

Recent Occupational Diseases in China (1986～1988)

根据1986～1988年全国职业病报告资料,我国每年约有30 000职业病新病例发生,其中约半数为尘肺病,而且多数是煤工尘肺。这说明尘肺仍是我国最严重的职业病。主要发生在煤炭、冶金、机械和建筑行业。3年间每年约有5 000左右慢性和急性职业中毒病例发生,铅、锰、汞等重金属以及苯、TNT是慢性职业中毒的主要原因,一氧化碳、有机磷、氯气和二氧化硫是急性职业中毒的主要原因。

This is a review of recent occupational di-sease in China. According to the reports ofincidence of Occupational diseases in 1986～1988, about 30 000 new cases occurred eachyear and half of them are pneumoeonioses,particularly coal worker's pneumoconiosis.Most of the new patients occurred in coal in-dustry, metallurgical, mechanical and construc-tive industries. This shows that pneumoconio-scs is still regarded as the most seriouaoccupational disease in China. About 5000mew cases with chronic poisoning and acutepoisoning occurred each year. Lead, manganese,mercury, benzene and TNT are leading causesfor chronic poisoning and carbon monoxide,organic phosphorus, chlorine and hydrogensulfide for acute poisoning, respectively.