刑事庭审方式改革出现的问题评析

A Review on the Problems Arising in the Reform of Criminal Justice Style

我国刑事庭审方式改革之后 ,带来了三个新的问题 ,即检察院依法隐瞒证据、公诉人强制讯问被告人以及合议庭“当庭认证”。这些问题的存在表明 ,我国改革后的庭审方式未能贯彻控辩平等、实体真实与正当程序相统一的原则及辩论原则 ,必须通过建立、健全证据开示制度和庭前准备程序 ,确认被告人沉默权 ,严格实行辩论原则等方法深化改革。

Three new problems arose from the reform of Chinese criminal trial mode in 1996,i.e.the concealing of evidence by the prosecution, the compulsory interrogation of the accused by the public prosecutor and immediate confirming of proof by the trial court during the proof-taking process. The existence of these problems demonstrates an omission of equal -arm doctrine, the adversary principle as well as the incompatibility of truth finding and due process. For further reforms, discovery and disclosure proceedings, preparatory hearings before trial, the right to silence and a fair trial doctrine should be introduced.