山地生态系统人文研究综述

Review of Human Study on Mountain Ecosystems

回顾和评述了近二十多年来国外山地生态系统人文研究的相关领域。同时对比分析了我国与国外在该领域的研究内容、层次、方法和观念方面的差异。

Author analysed the background of human study on mountain ecosystems, which cover MAB_6 project initiative, focus on aspects, activities framwork.and the major fields of human study on mountain ecosystems since 1971. Of all fields, four mafor aspects studyed were set forth as follows:(1)The theory of model of human study on mountain ecosystems.(2)The mechanism and application between human and mountain ecosystem interaction, Which include the study of impacts, relationships, poverty relief, and sustainable development in mountain regions. (3)The study of proceeding between human and mountain ecosystems interaction. (4)The study of resources management in mountain regions, Which cover natural, social and economic resources. (5)The study of role of women in mountain ecosystem protection.Finally, the differences between domestic and oversea in the aspects of human study of mountain ecosystem are discussed as a focal point, which cover the fields of study,the levels of study the methods of study and schematic ideas of study.