西藏高原农户的投资行为——以达孜县为例

Farm Household's Investment Behaviors in Tibet Plateau——Take Dagze County as Example

根据农户调查资料和有关的统计数据对西藏达孜县农户的投资行为进行了研究。结果表明 :该县农户的投资主要以直接投资为主 ,间接投资所占的比重较低 ;在直接投资中 ,又以家庭经营投资和固定资产投资为主 ;农户对科技教育、文化娱乐方面的投资较少 ,而对宗教信仰方面的投资相对较多 ;其投资资金来源主要是自有资金 ,其次是银行贷款和其他资金 ,国家财政拨款所占的比重不大 ;受投资结构等因素的影响 。

Eighty farm households are investigated in Dagze County Tibet from July to November 1997 and their investment behaviors were researched. Statistics indicated that Tibetan farm household tends to invest in family business and fixed assets, which accounts for 73.31% of the total investment fund, that compared with the investment in religious activities, Tibetan farmers'investment in education is astonishingly low, explaining the low educational level of Tibetan farmers, that investment fund of Tibetan farmer household mainly comes from personal fund, which principally comes from primary industry and accounts for 55.68% of the total investment fund, i.e.crop planting and animal husbandry, that investment profit of Tibetan farm household continuously decrease during the investigated period(from 1988 to 1996).Affected by the low profit of primary industry and the high profit of secondary and tertiary industry, most investigated farm household tends to invest in the secondary industry and tertiary industry and some even leaves their hometown to work in other rich regions such as Sichuan Province, Gansu Province etc.,which reduces the investment fund in primary industry and labor forces of agricultural practices.