太行山冷凉区域气候资源的农业利用技术——以河北省顺平县复兴村为例

Application of Agricultural Climatic Resources at Cold and Cool Areas in Mt. Taihang——A Case Study on Fuxing Village in Shunping County of Hebei Province

由于地形的原因 ,太行山高海拔区气候比同纬度的平原区冷凉 ,在太行山冷凉区域内建立了若干气象观测站 ,于每日的 8∶0 0、14∶0 0、2 0∶0 0观测气温、地面温度、地温 (5cm、10cm、15cm、2 0cm)。基于对所采集的气象数据的分析 ,对实验区内一些传统的农作物种植制度、种植结构、作物品种进行了调整和改革。通过 3a的实验和推广 ,当地农民得到了实惠增加了收益。研究表明 ,在太行山冷凉区域进行农作物种植制度的调整应主要从以下三方面着手 :一是采用新品种 ;二是改变传统的早播习惯 ,使作物生理特点与气候变化规律相适应 ,主要是错过低温和干旱危害 ;

There are a lot of cold and cool regions that are compared with plain zones at the same latitude due to height elevation in Taihang mountainous areas. A few weather stations were established at these areas. Many basic meteorological factors such as air temperatures, surface temperatures, soil temperatures ( 5 cm , 10 cm , 15 cm , 20 cm ) and so on were observed in the past three years at 8∶00, 14∶00, 20∶00 in a day. According to analysis of the basic meteorological data, some traditional planting system, planting patterns and varieties were reformed and changed. Through carrying out and developing the reformed and Chenged measures, the local peasants had gotten much more harvest and earned much money in the past two years, so it is an effective strategy of the regional sustainable development at the poor and cold and cool regions in Taihang mountainous areas.