恐人症的病理心理本质和发病机制探讨

Study on psychopathological essence and pathogenesis of anthropophbia.

作者在给恐人症病人进行心理治疗的同时,对113例病人的症状、生活经历、个性特点及病中各时期的内心体验做了深入调查。发现病人个性大都孤僻、怕羞、重视别人对他的“生活作风”的评价,大多数承认其恐惧症状带有性的意味。在详细询问的78例中有67例承认在3～12岁期间,有过主动参与的儿童性经历。病人在青春期开始出现对异性的性意识和性幻想时,感到差耻、自责、怕被人看出来,出现恐人症状。幼年性经历的忆起和自责加剧了病情。阻碍了正常性心理的发展成熟。作者提出了对恐人症心理病理本质和发病机制的理论,同时分析了产生恐人症和社会文化背景及中国目前恐人症多见的原因。

The symptom,life history,personality char-actor of 113 cases of anthropophobic patients and their psychic feeling before and after sickness were investigated in the course of psychotherapy.Most of the patients were found to be unsocial and shy persons and cofessed some sexual meaning hidden in their phobic symptoms and 67 cases had experir ences of sexual behavior in the childhood of 3 to 12 years old.The anthropophobic symptoms appeared in the strong emotion of shamfal and self-condemning feeling when they found themselves had fallen in love with young oppoxite sex persons in puberty.Sexual experienes of childhood made them more severly self-condemned and prevented their psychosexual development.The psychopiatho-logical essence and pathogenesis of anthropophobia as well as the social cultural background of this mental illness were discussed.