东南亚的伊斯兰教:现状与特点

Islamism in Southeast Asia: Status Quo and Characteristics

伊斯兰教作为一种外来的宗教已在东南亚地区流传了数百年,现在已经成为影响东南亚多数国家政治经济发展、民族团结和社会稳定的重要因素。本文在对东南亚地区伊斯兰教的现状进行扼要介绍的基础上,分别从分布及发展、宗教特色、政治性等方面探讨东南亚地区伊斯兰教的一些内在特点,指出伊斯兰教已经对部分东南亚国家产生了重要的影响,认为现阶段这一地区还没有形成较大规模的伊斯兰运动。

Islamism, as a foreign religion, has been disseminating in Southeast Asian region for hundreds of years, and has now become an important factor affecting the political-economic development, national unity and social stability in most Southeast Asian countries. On the basis of a brief introduction of the present situation of Islamism in Southeast Asia, this paper probes into some inherent characteristics of Southeast Asian Islamism in its distribution and development, religious features and political nature respectively. The author argues that Islamism has made important influences on part of the Southeast Asian countries, and that there hasnt emerged a larger scale of Islamic movement in this region at present stage.