国际海洋法实践的若干观察与思考

Observations and Considerations of the Practice of International Law of the Sea

1982年《联合国海洋法公约》的诞生使国际上的海洋法实践开始走上规范化的轨道。但是,由于各国的“海情”有异,经济与社会发展的要求不同,在海洋法实践中遵循一个固定不变的模套是不可能的。本文试图通过对到目前为止各国进行海洋法实践的观察,提出若干规律性的思考,以加深人们对海洋法理论和实践的某些认识。

The birth of UN Convention on the Law of the Sea in 1982 enabled the international practice of the Law of the Sea to begin in a standardized way. However, the different 搒ituations in the seas?and different requirements for social-economic developments among various countries make it impossible to follow a constant model in practicing the Law of the Sea. This article attempts to render some considerations of regularity by observing the implementation of the Law of the Sea among countries hitherto, so as to enhance people抯 understandings of the theory and practice of the Law of the Sea.