我国工业主导产业演进及产业群分布初探

A Tentative Research into Evolution of Leading Factors in China’s Industry and Distribution of Its Industry Complexes

工业主导产业选择和产业群分布是一国工业发展中极其重要的产业和区域经济政策 .我国建国以来工业主导产业演进和产业群分布情况可以划分为两个时期 :以重工业为主导、以内地布局为重点的改革开放前 30年 ;以轻工业为主导、以沿海布局为重点的改革开放后 2 0年 .根据我国当前工业结构状况和地区间产业差异情况 ,我国主导产业选择和产业群分布应该是轻、重并举 ,开发西部与提升东部相结合 .

Selection of leading industries and distribution of industrial complexes are essential policies to be made in national and regional industrial development. New born China marked by reform and open policy saw two periods in evolution of its leading industries and distribution of industrial complexes: first 30 yesrs when heavy industry dominated with the inner territory as the nucleus and next 20 years when light industry dominated with coastal areas as the nucleus. Based on the current industrial structure and regional industrial dfferences, this paper proposes that China adopt policy of balance between heavy and light industries, and between development of the West and elevation of the East.