期刊文献+
任意字段
题名或关键词
题名
关键词
文摘
作者
第一作者
机构
刊名
分类号
参考文献
作者简介
基金资助
栏目信息

斯堪的纳维亚臭氧亏损和地面加热 被引量：2

The Scandinavia Ozone Loss and the Surface Heating
全文增补中
导出
摘要 研究表明，冬季在北极的斯堪的纳维亚地区存在一个明显的臭氧亏损区，亏损区的中心值达－５０ ＤＵ。对臭氧亏损和地面加热进行相关分析后指出：斯堪的纳维亚地区的臭氧亏损和该地区地面的感热通量、潜热通量、净辐射通量以及总的热通量关系极其密切，其相关系数均在－０．８７以上。由此，我们认为冬季斯堪的纳维亚地区的臭氧亏损可能是由于地面加热引发的物质抬升所造成的。 Analysis on TOMS ozone shows a clear ozone loss, -50 DU (15% of the total ozone), over the Scandinavia. The seasonal ozone loss has the maximum -54 DU in January and the minimum 1.9 DU in July. Correlation analysis on the ozone loss and the surface-air heat fluxes showing high correlation coefficients indicates that the possible mechanism of the Scandinavia ozone loss can be the upward mass transfer due to the surface heating.
作者 周立波 邹捍 季崇萍 吴瑞欢
机构地区 中国科学院大气物理研究所环境与极地研究部 浙江省萧山市气象局
出处 《气候与环境研究》 CSCD 2000年第3期242-248,共7页 Climatic and Environmental Research
基金 中国科学院大气物理研究所重点创新项目!8-2212 国家海洋局"中国首次北极科学考察"研究经费支持
关键词 地面加热 感热通量 抬升 潜热通量 北极 净辐射 臭氧 冬季 相关分析 相关系数 ozone surface heating Scandinavia
分类号 P461.6 [天文地球—大气科学及气象学] P435 [天文地球—大气科学及气象学]
  • 相关文献

参考文献16

  • 1Appenzeller. C., J. R. Holton, Seasonal variation of mass transport across the tropopause, J. Geophys. Res.,1996, 101(D10), 15071～ 15078.
  • 2Farman, J. G. and J. D. Shaklin, Large losses of total ozone in Antarctic reveal seasonal ClOx / NOx interaction,Nature, 1985, 315, 207～210.
  • 3Bojkov. R, D., L. Bishop, W. J. Hill, G. C. Reinsel and G. C. Tiao, A statistic trend analysis of revised Dobsontotal ozone data over the Northern Hemisphere, J. Geophys. Res., 1990, 95, 9785～9807.
  • 4Stolarski,R.S.etal..Measuredtrendsinstratosphericozone,Science,1992,256,342-349.
  • 5Reinsel, G. C., G. C. Tiao, D. J. Wuebbles, J. B. Kerr. A. J. Miller, R. M. Nagatani, L. Bishop and L. H, Ying,Seasonal trend analysis of published ground-based and TOMS total ozone data through 1991, J. Geophys. Res.,1994,99(D3), 5449～5464.
  • 6Kundsen, B. M., N. Larsen, I. S. Mikkelsen, J-J Morerette, G. O. Braathen, E. Kyro, H. Fast, H. Gernandt, H.Kanzawa, H. Nakane, V. Dorokhov, V. Yushkov, G. Hansen, M. Gil and R. J. Shearman Ozone depletion inand below the Arctic vortex for 1997, Geophys. Res. Lett., 1998, 25(5), 627～630.
  • 7MullerR.,P,J.Crutzen,J.-U,Grooβ,C.Bruhl,J.M.RussellIII,H.Gernandt,D.S.McKennaandA.F,Tuc,SeverechemicalozonelossintheArcticduringthewhnterof1995-96,Nature,1997,389.709-712.
  • 8Pierce, R. B., T. D. Fairlie, E. E. Remsberg, J. M. Russell III, W. L. Grose. HALOE observations of the Arcticvortex during the 1997 spring: horizontal structure in the lower stratosphere, Geophys. Res, Lett., 1997, 24(22).2701～2704.
  • 9Rex, M., N. R. P. Harris. P. Von Der Gathen, R. Lehmann, G. O. Braathen, E. Reimer, A. Beck, M. P.Chipperfield, R, Alfier, M. Allaart, F. O＇Connor, H. Dier, V. Dorokhov, H. Fast, M. Gil, E. Kyro, Z. Litynska,I. S. Mikkelsen. M. G. Molynneux, H. Nakane, J. Notholt, M. Rummukainen, P. Viatte and J. Wenger. Prolonged stratospheric ozone loss in the 1995-96 Arctic winter, Nature, 1997,389. 835 ～ 838.
  • 10Gathen. P., M. Rex, N. R. P. Harris, D. Lucic, B. M. Knudsen. G. O. Braathen, H. D. Backer, R. Fabian, H1Fast, M. Gil, E, Kyro, I. S. Mikkelsen, M. Rummukainen, J. Stahelin and C. Varotsos, Observed evidence forchemical ozone depletion over the Arctic in winter 1991-92, Nature, 1995, 375, 131～134.

同被引文献23

  • 1Hollandsworth S. M., R. D. McPeters, L. E. Flynn, W. Planet, A. J. Miller, and S. Chandra, Ozone trends deduced from combined Nimbus 7 SBUV and NOAA 11 SBUV/2 data, Geophys. Res. Lett, 1995, 22(8), 905～908.
  • 2Miller, A. J., G. C. Tiao, G. C. Reinsel, D. Wuebbles, L. Bishop, J. Kerr, R. M. Nagatani, J. J. Deluisi, and C. L.Mateer, Comparisons of observed ozone trends in the stratosphere through examination of Umkehr and balloon ozonesonde data, J. Geophys. Res., 1995, 100(D6), 11209～11217.
  • 3Chinese Academy of Sciences, Scientific Report 2000, Beijing: Science Press, 2000.
  • 4Steinbrecht, W., H. Claude, U. Kohler, and K. P. Hoinka, Correlations between tropopause height and total ozone: Implications for long-term changes, J. Geophys. Res., 1998, 3(D15), 19183～19192.
  • 5WMO/UNEP, Climate Change, the IPCC scientific assessment, Cambridge University Press, 1990.
  • 6WMO, Scientific Concept of the Arctic Climate System Study (ACSYS), Report of the JSC Study Group on ACSYS, Bremerhaven, Germany, 10-20 June 1991 and London, U. K., 18-19 Nov., 1991.
  • 7中国首次北极科学考察队编,中国首次北极科学考察报告,北京:海洋出版社,1999.
  • 8Manabe, S., and R. J. Stouffer, Century-scale effects of increased atmospheric CO2 on the ocean-atmosphere system, Nature, 1993, 362, 215～217.
  • 9Mitchell, J., T. Johns, J. Gregory, and S. Tett, Climate response to increasing levels of greenhouse gases and sulphate aerosols, Nature, 1995, 376, 501～504.
  • 10Dickson, B., All change in the Arctic, Nature, 1999, 397, 389-391.

引证文献2

二级引证文献5

气候与环境研究
2000年 第3期

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部