蜜蜂属内蜂种的分类、地理分布、形态特征和生物学特性

THE CLASSIFICATION,DISTRIBUTION,AND CHARACTERISTICS OF MORPHOLOGY AND BIOLOGY OF BEE SPECIES IN GENUS APIS

中国已明确记录的蜜蜂属有 6个种 :小蜜蜂 (Apisflorea)、黑小蜜蜂 (Apisandreniformis)、大蜜蜂(Apisdorata)、黑大蜜蜂 (Apislaboriosa)、东方蜜蜂 (Apiscerana)和西方蜜蜂 (Apismellifera)。小蜜蜂、黑小蜜蜂、大蜜蜂和黑大蜜蜂几乎完全分布在亚洲国家。东方蜜蜂按地理分布可分为南亚类群、海岛类群和东亚类群。西方蜜蜂分布在除南极以外的各大洲。

There are six species in Genus Apis:A florea,A andreniformis,A dorata,A laboriosa,A cerana and A mellifera Almost the proceeding four species are all distributed in Asian countries According to the geopraphic distribution, A cerana is divided into South Asian group,island group and East Asian group Except the Antarctic Continent A mellifera is distributed on all other continents and the article also records the charateristics of morphology and biology for the six species