抗战时期的云南盐业

The Salt Industry of Yunnan in Anti-Japanese War

抗战期间云南地处后方．内地迁来大量人口．食盐需求剧增．客观上要求增加盐斤生产．为实现盐斤增产．云南各井场均采取了一些积极的措施，然而由于战时环境的影响．物价高涨、征收频繁．盐业工人减少．从各井场实产盐数统计来看．其增产计划并没有很好实现。此间云南销盐制度、滇盐销岸也因战需要而发生了一些变化。盐价问题在抗战期也十分突出，抗战初期的盐价与后期的相比有天壤之别，而影响盐价惊人上涨的原素．其较为直接的便是制盐成本——童工硐费薪本的上涨，以及名目繁多的税收。

Abstract In Anti-Japanese War, many people came to Yunnan from other provinces. The need for salt was increased and, much meassure was adopted to increase salt output. In the time,salt system was changed and,salt price went to very high. The reason was salt cost and tax with a multitude of names.