20世纪资源观述评

A Narrative Commentary of Resource Conception in the 20^(th) Century

20世纪是科技革命的世纪 ,生态学、经济学、地球科学与环境科学等相关学科的发展和人口、资源、环境与发展问题的日益突出 ,为资源科学的诞生、发展和资源观的逐步形成和完善奠定了基础。 2 0世纪的资源观经历了早期的人本位资源无限史观、中期的“资源有限论”和末期的资源持续利用史观的转变。可以断言 ,2 1世纪是一个以资源持续利用为特征的可持续发展时代 ,探索资源可持续利用与社会经济协调发展是资源科学永恒的主题。

The 20 th Century is a revolutionary era of technology and science.It was the flourishing evolution in Ecology,Economics,Earth sciences and Environment sciences,the wide development in integrated survey and research for natural resources and the increasing problems in population,resources,environment and development,that established the ideal background and scientific basis for resource sciences and resource conception.Resource Conception in the 20 th Century had changed from the Humanism idea with unlimited natural resources in the early time,to the limited resource thought in the medium term and to the sustainable development concept with resource sustainable utilization in the last stage.It is asserted that the 21 th Century will be a sustainable development time characterized with resources sustainable utilization.Resources sciences will be a more important foundation stone with the raising evolution level of human beings;the exploration of reaction between resources sustainable utilization and social economics development in step will be uncreated motif of resources science.