侵华日军浙赣细菌战中的炭疽攻击

The Anthrax Attack of the Japanese Germ Warfare in Zhejiang and Jiangxi

抗日战争时期,日军在1940至1944年间,对浙赣铁路沿线地区实行了残酷的细菌战,其中包括炭疽攻击。炭疽菌是日军主要的细菌战剂,是731部队的研究重点并具有相当数量的生产能力,数次在浙赣细菌战中投入使用。实地调查表明,日军的炭疽攻击造成了浙赣地区民众大范围皮肤炭疽的出现,危害极大,惨无人道,在人类历史上是空前的。日军细菌战犯还不满足于此,他们冀图进一步研制出以吸入性炭疽为主、能造成数十万人巨大伤亡的杀戮工具。当今细菌武器的发展与过去的历史有密切的联系,要以史为鉴、奋发图强,关注人类的未来。

During the War of Resistance against Japan, the enemy launched brutal germ warfare, including the anthrax attack, in the areas along Zhejiang - Jiangxi Railway. The anthrax was a main bacterium of Japanese germ warfare and the key project of 731 Troop. During the germ warfare in Zhejiang and Jiangxi, large quantities of anthrax were put into use. The investigations on the spot indicated that the Japanese anthrax attack had caused widespread skin anthracnose in Zhejiang and Jiangxi and the victims suffered from it all the life.