关于“真”与“真的”作状语情况的考察

On "zhen" and "zhen-de" Used as Adverbial

本文主要考察作状语时“真”和“真的”的差异和使用情况。“真”既是形容词 ,又是副词。程度副词“真”修饰形容词和能愿动词时不能跟“真的”替换。形容词“真”作状语时有不带“的 (地 )”的倾向 ,但有时可以带结构助词“的”。“真”和“真的”

This paper deals with 'zhen' and 'zhen de'(literally'really')used as adverbial.Firstly,we mention a point on classes of 'zhen',namely intensifier and adjective.When intensifier 'zhen' modifies adjectives and auxiliary verbs, it can't be replaced with 'zhen de'.However,when adjective 'zhen',modifies verbs and adjectives,sometimes suffix ' de' can be attached to it.Under the following conditions,we cannot use 'zhen de':(1)directly modifying monosyllabic bare verbs and monosyllabic adjectives,(2)in complex clauses,(3)when 'zhen' being used as adverb.The usage of 'zhen de' is as follows:(1)adjective 'zhen' modifying (mostly express clinical sight)intensifiers,(2)emphasizing predication,mainly indicating speaker's intense emotion.