在立宪与革命之间——试论武昌起义前后章士钊的政治思想

Between Constitution and Revolution

章士钊是武昌起义前后中国少有的思想家、理论家。从 190 9年 12月到 1913年 3月 ,他先后在《帝国日报》、《民立报》和《独立周报》上发表了大量政论文章 ,介绍西方政治理论 ,指导国内立宪运动和共和革命。在立宪与革命之间 ,他只忠于学理 ,而不厚此薄彼。他曾先后提出一套君主立宪、民主共和、议会制、政党政治的理论和原则。其中虽不乏理想成分 ,但对当时特别是民初的议会制度、政党政治产生了相当影响。

Zhang Shizhao was a rare thinker and theorist around Wuchang Revolt in China. From December 1909 to March 1913, he published a lot of political essays in Empire daily, Mili daily and Independent Weeks, introduced western political theory and guided the domestic Constitution Movement and Republic Revolution. Between constitution and revolution, he was loyal to democratic principle, without favoring one and discrimination against the other. He put forward a series of theories and principles of constitutional monarchy, democratic republic, parliamentarism and party politics. Though with some ideal elements, they exerted a great impact at that time, especially on parliamentarism and party politics in the first years of the Republic.