摘要
本文从认知语言学的角度去解释,汉语名词在什么情况下需要数量词的修饰,什么情况下拒绝数量词的修饰。这个语法问题实际上是人类对外界的认知机制的直接反映。本文提出“显著性原则”来说明这个语言结构和认知结构的相关问题。通过隐现句、结果宾语、消失宾语、双宾语句和存在句的研究,我们发现跨越界线“出现”或“消失”的事物,因为认知结构上很显眼,很容易被看做是个体事物,所以这类宾语名词一般都要带上数量词宾语的标记。
In this paper, we discuss the syntactic problem about the in-sentence nouns which are marked by quantifiers like 'yi ge ren (a man), liang ben shu (two books)' and so forth. We suggest that cognitive saliency promotes the marking of in-sentence noun. From this cognitive linguistic viewpoint, it is found that those nouns which refer to things appearing or disappearing will be marked by some quantifier as a prototype phenomenon.
出处
《当代语言学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2001年第4期264-274,共11页
Contemporary Linguistics
