犯罪现场分类的新视角及其意义——中美犯罪现场分类之比较研究

A New Watching Way and Its Meaning in Classifying the Crime Situation--Comparing the Difference of Classifying Method of the Crime Situation between America and P R China

我国有关论著对犯罪现场的传统分类主要有 :原始现场与变动现场 ;主体现场与关联现场 ;真实现场、伪装现场、伪造现场 ;预备现场、实施现场、掩盖现场 ;第一现场、第二现场。美籍华人李昌钰博士关于现场分类的标准 ,既有同国内分类相同之处 ,也有其独特的新视角。其现场分类 :第一现场与第二现场 ;有组织型现场与临时起意型现场 ;动态现场与静态现场 ;宏观物证现场和微观物证现场。李昌钰博士的现场分类法为侦查过程中的现场分类和现场重建提供了一种理论铺垫和认识角度与路径 ,促成了新现场分类的形成。

In our country,there are five methods in classifying the crime situation Dr Li Changyu has raised a method that will classify the first crime situation and the second crime situation,which resembles substantially our tradition method.But,he submits also another method in a new watching way which will classify the organized situation and thinking temporarily situation,dynamic situation and static situation,macroscopic material evidence situation and microcosmic material evidence situation.The new method has provided a theory foundation and watching way for situation classifying and rebuilding in crime investigating,and advanced the forming of new situation classifying method.