环境考古中地层学研究的几个问题

Some problems of Stratigraphy in the Environmental Archaeology

地层学研究是从事环境考古研究的基础性工作。在从事环境考古地层学研究时,既不能硬套地质学方法,也不能照搬考古地层学方法,而是应当选择典型地层,采用地质地层学与考古地层学相结合的方法进行地层划分和地层对比。另外,还需引进相关学科的科学方法从事地层学研究。

Stratigraphy research is the basic part of environmental archaeology. when carrying out it, we can not use rigidly geological methods and archaeological stratigraphical methods. We should choose the typical strata and use the synthetic methods of geological and archaeological stratigraphy to demark and compare the strata. Besides some relevant scientifical methods from other disciplines should be absorbed in the stratigraphical research.