汉代阮咸类琵琶起源考

An Origin Investigation on Pipa of Scholar Ruan Xian's Kind in Han Dynasty

汉代阮咸类琵琶的起源是音乐学界倍受关注的复杂课题之一。文章在总结前人研究成果的基础上 ,从文献考辩、乐器命名、乐器形制构造及其文化属性、音乐文化交流历史等多角度 ,考证汉代阮咸类琵琶非中原文化的产物 ,并认为具有“马上之乐”特征的阮咸类琵琶的起源 ,是秦汉以降“丝绸之路”开通、西乐东渐过程中 ,西域“游牧民族文化”撞击中原文化的结果。

The origin of the Scholar Ruan Xia's pipa in Han Dynasty was a complex subject in musicology. The paper sum out the research result of the predecessors, with the literature archeology, named instrument, the figure of the manufacture of the instrument, as well as its cultural property and the history of music cultural communion, textual criticized it not from the culture in central part of China.The writer held that Ruan Xian's pipa was the result of the opening the Silk Road.It should have a historical origin-relationship with long-neck pipa in Persia.-