卧底侦查的相关法律问题

An Approach to Law Questions of Secret lnvestigafion

卧底侦查是侦破有组织犯罪、团伙犯罪等案件的有效手段 ,阻却违法事由的紧急避险是其刑法理论基础。卧底侦查不同于教唆陷害 ,卧底警察具有不完整的教唆故意 ,欠缺可罚性。卧底警察在侦查中的犯罪行为合法化 ,不具有可罚性。卧底警察不应作证 ,其提供的材料不能作为证据。

Secret investigation is effective measure to investigate and uncover the cases of organized crime and gang crime,whose theoretical foundation of criminal law is non-illegal urgent danger prevention. Secret investigation is distinct from agent provocateur, because secret policemen have incomplete instigation on purpose, which is short of inculpation. Being short of inculpation legalizes the criminal offence of secret policemen in criminal investigation. Finally, secret policemen should not appear in court as witnesses and the material fumished by them can not be evidence to be sued in court.