以行贿手段谋取的“不确定利益”属于不正当利益——兼评关于不正当利益的司法解释

Uncertain Interests by Bribing Are Illegitimate Interests

由于不确定利益本身的不确定性 ,使得它必须与取得的手段结合起来才有现实意义 ,因此 ,手段对于其性质具有决定意义 :当它与正当手段结合 ,就是正当利益 ;当它与不正当手段结合 ,就是不正当利益。同时 ,从刑法第 389条关于行贿罪的三款规定的内部联系来看 ,将不确定利益归属于不正当利益完全符合立法本意。从现实情况来看 ,行贿案件中的绝大多数都是为了谋取不确定利益 ,如果将其排除在不正当利益之外 ,将使行贿罪虚置、于司法实践十分有害。

The uncertain quality of the uncertain interests decides that they are illegitimate interests when they are acquired by bribing. This completely accords with the original ideal of legislation. If we remove the uncertain interests out of the illegitimate interests, the provision on bribery will be abolished in fact because the mass of interests are uncertain in bribery case.