美国行政诉讼中几类特殊原告及其启示

On Some special Plaintiffs in Administrative Proceedings in America and Enlightening Guidance to Us

在美国 ,纳税人、消费者、环境利益人、社会团体等都享有司法审查的请求权 ,这种行政诉讼原告资格标准的放宽 ,表明了司法救济范围的拓展 ,对于强化公民的主体地位、完善我国行政诉讼制度和社会监督机制、加强对公共利益的保护、促进法治秩序的构建具有积极的借鉴意义。

In America, there are some special plaintiffs in administrative proceedings, such as taxpayers ,consumers, environment-interested persons, mass organizations .This may be used for reference in our country to strengthen citizens' subjective status , perfect social supervision mechanism and protect public interests etc.