谈泛化、分化及其有关的练习样式

On the Generalization and Discrimination and the Relevant Patterns of Exercise

泛化和分化是学习理论中的一对概念 ,泛化是从不同的项目中找出共同的特征 ,分化是从相似的项目中找出区别特征 ,这个学习理论可以在第二语言学习中发挥积极作用 ,有助于提高学习效果。本文把泛化和分化的理论运用到汉语教材的练习中 ,集中解决练习编写问题 。

The generalization and discrimination is a pair of concepts in the learning theory.The generalization wants to seek the common features from the different units,the discrimination wants to seek the distinctive features form the similar units.This learning theory can play an active effect in the second language learning and contribute to the heightening of learning result.This paper puts the theory of generalization and discrimination into language exercises in Chinese textbook and concentrates on solving problem of compiling language exercises.The aim is to provide a new thought for compiling language exercises in future.