摘要
"门"是个常用名词。在古汉语里用作谓词时一般被认为是词类活用。本文普查了《左传》中"门"的谓词用法的用例,根据它的搭配关系、语法功能、词汇意义的特点,分析了确定谓词"门"的词类性质时存在的问题。随后将调查范围扩大到先秦的17部文献和《十三经》里,发现了"门"的非名词用法的来源及使用范围上的特点。认为谓词"门"通过强调动作行为发生的特定场所来表现一种攻守行为,它是被活用了的一个名词。
Men is a common noun. It also served as a predicate in ancient Chinese sentences, usually considered as an instantiation of the flexible application of noun. This article investigates examples about predicative usage of men in Zuozhuan and analyses problems of how to define the part of speech of predicative men, according to its collocation, grammatical function and lexical mean- ing. Then the investigation is extended to seventeen documents of the pre-Qin period and Shisan Jing. The paper discovers the source of non-noun usage of 'men' and features of applicable range. It suggests that the predicate men shows a kind of offensive and defensive behavior by em- phasizing a specific place for performing actions, and that men is a noun used flexibly.
出处
《中国语文》
CSSCI
北大核心
2001年第6期538-542,共5页
Studies of the Chinese Language
