宫体诗与南朝乐府

Poems of Court Style and the Yuefu(乐府) of the Southern Dynasties

自东晋以来，文士逐渐接受南朝乐府，至梁时大量拟作；与此同时，南朝文士也逐渐建立起自己的"侧艳之词"的传统；文士宫体诗与南朝乐府除入乐与否、比兴与否、长短与否外，还有一些不同：一为追求纪实与虚拟的不同，二为男性口吻与女性口吻的不同，三为故作矜持与热烈奔放的不同，四为全面描摹与细节刻划的不同；至陈、隋时，宫体诗与南朝乐府相融和，这就是自创流行曲与自创辞的结合来吟咏女色。

Since the beginning of the Eastern Jin dynasty, literarymen had by and by accepted the Yuefu of the Southern Dynasties, and widely imitated this style of poetic creation; at the same time, literarymen of the Southern Dynasties had gradually built up their own tradition of 'euphemism and ornateness';there were some differences between the l iterarymen's poems of court style and the Yuefu of the Southern Dynasties: the former tried to relate all-sidedly the realities with a male, reserved manner, white the later assumed a fic tious, female, deliberate and enthusiastic manner, besides the differences in whether being set to music and other sound's characteristics; up to the dynasties of Chen and Sui, poems of court style were merged into the Yuefu of the Southern Dynasties, that brought into being the independent erotic poetry.