摘要
绿洲是一种特殊类型的区域,在这个区域中,人与自然的矛盾最复杂,也最尖锐。针对绿洲区域的特殊性,本文以现代绿洲经济体系为主题,在尝试阐述其概念内涵和构筑原则的基础上,就现代绿洲农业、工业、城镇、能源和交通等的发展模式问题进行了初步研究。并考察了水资源作为一个限制性因子在绿洲经济发展过程中的动态特征。
The three factors caused inefficient economic sytem in oasis : inferior quality of people, in-accessible transportation condition, arid and lacking water. For this reason, modern economic system of oasis is an effective model which can promote sustained development of regional eco-nomic. The construction of modern economic system of oasis must be fit for its characteristics of natural environment and economic development. Five principles defined to construct it: (a) principle of water benefit; (b) principle of ecological benefit; (c) principle of opening to the out-side world; (d) Principle of comparative superiority and (e) principle of self-containment. In the light of these principles, the author studied the model and direction of agriculture and indus-try development, rational utilization of water resource, formation and development of city and town, development of energy resource and allocation of transportation and communication in Xinjiang.
出处
《地理学报》
EI
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
1998年第B12期218-224,共7页
Acta Geographica Sinica
