离异家庭儿童心理健康研究

Research on the psychological well—being of children from divorced families

本研究采用心理测量法和问卷调查法对847名来自离异家庭和723名来自完整家庭的小学儿童的心理健康状况进行了比较,并探讨了儿童单亲生活良好适应的可能影响因素。结果发现,父母离婚对儿童的心理健康有显著的消极影响;孩子的性别、抚养者类型、离婚后亲子关系、教养方式等四个因素是影响儿童单亲生活适应的重要因素,但未发现离婚时孩子年龄、父母受教育水平和单亲生活时间的显著作用。研究结果提示社会各界应重视对离异家庭儿童心理健康的关心和研究。

The present paper compared the psychological well—being of 847 children from di-vorced families with 723 children from intact families.The results showed a significant negative effectsof divorce on children's adjustment following parents'divorce:child's sex,custody,post—divorce par-ent—child relationship,and custody's educating style.