大革命及土地革命时期党对乡村宗族的认识与政策

The Party's Understandings and Policies on the Rural Patriarchal Clan During the Period of the First Great Revolution and the Agrarian Revolution

党对乡村宗族的认识源于五四运动时期对传统文化的批判,随着农民运动及土地革命的深入开展,党对乡村宗族的认识不断深化,认识到乡村宗族文化是乡村政治经济的一种反映,族权与地主政权既相联系又有所区别,宗族公产与农民祖先崇拜文化的复杂关系以及宗族公产性质的复杂性。正是在对乡村宗族认识不断发展的基础上,党也在实践中不断完善其乡村宗族政策,从而促进了农村革命的发展。

The Party's understandings about the rural patriarchal clan originated from the criticism on traditional culture during the period of the May Fourth Movement. With the development of the peasant movement and the agrarian revolution, the Party continuously deepened its understandings about the rural patriarchal clan. At the same time, the Party's policies were improved gradually, thus promoting the development of the rural revolution.