商王朝考古学编年的建立

20世纪中期以来 ,研究者先后提出过不同的商王朝历史的考古学编年框架。其中最有影响的包括 :二里头———二里岗———殷墟三阶段说 ,二里岗———殷墟二阶段说。近年由于小双桥遗址、洹北商城遗址以及邢台曹演庄、东先贤一带的考古发现 ,一个新的商王朝历史编年框架逐渐清晰起来。

Since the middle period of twenty century,the different frameworks of the annals of Shang dynasty in archaeology have been put forward by the scholars.Among them,the theory of three phases of Erlitou,Erligang and Yin Ruins and the theory of two phases of Erligang and Yin Ruins are the most famous.Because a series of new archaeological sites are discoveried in recent years,a new framework of the annals of Shang dynasty in archaeology are taken shape.