论沉默权的实现

Realization of Right to Silence

1998年10月我国政府签署了联合国《公民权利和政治权利国际公约》,如今正待国家最高权力机关的批准。该公约明确规定了任何人不得被强迫自证其罪,由此引发了学界对沉默权问题的关注和探讨。由于我国刑事诉讼法却没有规定沉默权,沉默权的引入就成了广为探讨的话题。论证沉默权可否在中国实现,有必要先澄清沉默权的含义与由来,分析引入沉默权的必要性以及我国立法规定的现状,再来讨论沉默权在中国的实现问题。

As China attended the International Pact of Civil Rights and Political Rights in October, 1998, which prescribes definitely that anyone cannot be imposed on demonstrate himself guilty and is waiting for the tiptop power organ to authorize for the moment, Chinese jurists began to give great attention to the right to silence and have had a great deal discussions on it. There is no right to silence prescribed in the laws of China, so that the introduction of the right to silence becomes a wide spoken topic. To demonstrate whether the right to silence can be realized in China, it's necessary to firstly clear the definition and origin of the right to silence, and then analyze the necessity of it and what's going on in