摘要
“柏格森热”迅速降温有多方面的原因 ,《现代主义危机》一书对此提供了一种鲜为人知的解释。该书作者指出 ,2 0世纪初 ,柏格森生命哲学在重新解释传统“生机论”的基础上骤然崛起并广泛传播。哲学现代主义运动在反思两次世界大战所带来的灾难时 ,把以柏格森为中心的生命哲学视为法西斯主义的理论来源予以批判和抛弃。本文在阅读柏格森《战争的意义》一书的基础上 ,证实柏格森与法西斯主义没有任何瓜葛 ,倒是他的《战争的意义》一书有助于我们了解尼采超人思想的法国来源。同时 ,本文有感于时代和历史造成的诸如柏格森这样的冤屈 ,期待着学术界能对历史上的思想家做出公正。
The rapid subsidence of'Bergson fad' involves a variety of reasons, among which one rarely known is discussed in the book 'Crisis of Modernism'. The author of the book points out that Bergson's life philosophy became prominent and was widely spread at the beginning of the 20th century on account of its reinterpretation of the traditional vitalism. On reflecting over the disasters brought by the two world wars, the movement of philosophy modernism criticized and forsook Bergson's life philosophy, condemning it as the theoretical source of Fascism. This paper, through a review of the book 'the Meaning of War', proves that there is not a single connection between Bergson and Fascism. Rather, this book of his is conducive to our understanding of the French source of Nietzsche's thoughts. Meanwhile, the paper ponders over the injustice caused by times and history, like that suffered by Bergson, and looks forward to just and objective evaluations of historical thinkers from academic circles.
