钱穆的史学方法论思想

Qian Mu' Cognition of Methodology on History

钱穆对史学方法论有相当丰富和精辟的论述。其史学方法论思想主要包括四个方面 :研究历史应该做到通与变相结合 ;研究历史还要做到通与专相结合 ;治史贵在求其特殊精神与个性 ;研究历史应该将考据与义理相结合。

Qian Mu has a lot of rich and brilliant expositions on methodology of history study.His thoughts mainly involve the four aspects of the following.The integration of the studying the law and the varicd phcnomcnon of history;the integration of the research of universality and specialty of history; theoretical research;and the pursuit of particular spirits and individuality and the integration of textual research.