春秋战国时期优抚思想管见

A Viewpoint of Special Care and Pension Ideas in the Spring & Autumn and Warring States Period

优抚思想在春秋战国时期的发展 ,与长期的战争环境有直接关系 ,是时代的产物。战争要求军事家和政治家们调动一切手段来激励将士奋勇杀敌 ,这是优抚思想产生和发展的最重要动因。春秋战国时期的优抚范围涉及所有将士 ,优抚对象有烈士家属、现役军人家属、残疾军人和没有后代的阵亡将士等 ;优抚内容既有物质奖赏 ,也有精神鼓励 ;优抚费用来自国家税收和“以战养战”

The development of special care and Pension ideas in the Spring & Autumn and Warring States Period was the product of the warring circumstance of that times.To conduct war militarists and politicians were obliged to cementing soldiers to fight in every way they can utilize,this is the most important motivation for the emergence and development of the special care and Pension ideas.The confine of special care and Pension included all generals and soldiers.Families of dead and soldiers in active Serrice,disabled soldiers and dead soldiers without posterity were objectives of special care and Pension.Both material rewards and spiritual encouragement were used.The monies for special care and Pension came from state tax and spoils of war.