三国时期的薄葬风俗述论

A Narrative of Economic Funeral lore in the Three Kingdoms Period

丧葬的厚与薄同伦理道德、政治经济状况、社会舆论、政府导向等因素密切相关。三国时期 ,丧葬风俗由两汉时的多为奢侈转为力求薄葬 ,具有范围广、已形成于律令、丧制、墓葬规制与明器皆有明显变化等鲜明的特点。经济的凋敝、老庄思想的流行以及对盗墓的恐惧是产生这种变化的主要原因。

Burial is generous or not is intricately influenced by morality,ethics,political and economic circumstances,public opinions and government guidance,etc.During the Three Kingdoms Period burial custom had changed.Generous burial popularized in Han Dynasty had shaded into economic burial.The new custom spread extensively and became law.Burial system,rule and funerary objects changed obviously.This change was closely connected to economic dislocation,popularity of Taoist belief and fear of grave robbery.