法国司法官制度的特点及启示

A introduction to French Judiciary System

The system of judicial officer in France consists of several institutions such as the examination,training,selection,promotion,function and discipline etc..The special principles of these institutions are showed in following aspects:the institution of examination has varied form,which is organized according to the characteristic of candidate,the institution of training seeks practical capacity,which is done for the court of justice;the institution of selection reflects a large liberty by opening the door of entry and accepting the excellent person,which is progress with the time;the institution of promotion pays attention to the justice,which is acted strictly on the basis of the regulation and the procedure is public;the institution of function puts stress on the lifelong tenure by giving judge the right of irremovability;the institution of discipline maintains severe nature in order to promote the judge to use correctly their power.Those Character:stics have importent significance of reference for China in the reform of judiciary,especially for the reform of the system of judicial officer.