累犯制度设立根据之探究

A Research on the Foundation of cumulative Offence System

累犯制度作为一项源远流长的刑罚制度 ,其设立的现实依据 ,就在于人类社会重新犯罪现象的存在。在刑罚进化的不同历史时期 ,累犯制度设立的理论根据也各有不同。报应优先、兼顾功利 ,应是我国现代累犯制度应然的理论归依。

The regulation of recidivist has long history. Its realistic basis is the existence of committing crime again in human society. In the different periods of the historical evolution of punishment, the fundamental theories based on the regulation of recidivist are different. The principal of retribution prior to utility is the theoretical basis of our modern regulation of recidivist.