侦查模式问题之比较与反思

The Comparison And Rethinking Of The Investigative Structure

侦查作为侦查机关代表国家针对个人的追诉活动,几乎无时无刻不面临限制或者剥夺公民个人的自由和权益问题,同时也极易出现追诉机构和官员滥用国家权力的危险。通过比较中外侦查模式的理论和实践,并以此为基点反思侦查模式问题的基本理念,以协调我国侦查阶段控、辩、裁三方的法律地位和相互关系,以确保处于被追诉地位的公民的最基本人权,维护司法公正。

Investigation is the activity of investigative organ representing the state to prosecute the individual. It involves the problem of confining or depriving the freedom and right of the individual. Moreover, there is such a dan ger that the prosecuting organ or officials are likely to abuse rights. By compa ring the theories and practice of the investigative structure of both home and a broad , and taking it as the basis to the rethinking the basic conception of the investigative structure. This article tries to modify the legal positions and r elationship of prosecution, defense and judgment in the investigative stage, ens uring basic human rights of the individual and maintaining the justice of jurisd iction.