古籍整理通用系统及其中字典的编纂

Some ideas on the creation of a universal software for classical literature sifting and the compilation of the dictionary in it

现有古籍整理计算机系统基本上都是各自封闭的 ,互不兼容 ,没有考虑开放性 ;大都表现为整理的成果 ,而不是为古籍整理工作提供的工具 ,因此有必要研制一个古籍整理通用系统。本文提出了古籍整理通用系统应具备的功能 ,讨论了其中字典编纂在义项的选择及排列、词义的解释、书证的使用、字音标注、字属性标注等方面的特点 ,认为这种字典的编纂及其编纂规律的归纳研究是训诂学面临的新课题。

The existing softwares used in classical literature sifting are basically mutually closed and incompatible, and are not intended to be open to each other. Most of them show themselves as results of rather than tools for classical literature sifting. There lies the need for the development of universal software for classical literature sifting as a whole. This paper has made some suggestions about functions that such a software should have and discussed about the compilation of the dictionary in this software which is characterized in the following: the selection and arrangement of meanings and explanation of entries, the use of citations, transcription of characters and marking of character attributes. The compilation of and the study of guidelines for the compilation of such a dictionary are a new task for exegesis.