摘要
在跨文化交际中,不同文化背景的人具有各自的行为预测与符号解码的方式.预测和解码的方式受到跨文化交际变量的影响,如刻板印象、偏见、不确定和焦虑因素、归因因素、认知风格、思维模式等.这些因素影响了交际者对交际信息的正确预测和完整解码,因而难以保证交际的有效性.
People in different cultures have their own ways of expecting and decoding messages from others, which are influenced by variations in intercultural communication, such as stereotypes, prejudice, uncertainty and anxiety, making attributions, cognitive styles and patterns of thought. Our effectiveness in intercultural communication is affected by the problems arising from these factors.
出处
《外语与外语教学》
北大核心
2002年第8期27-30,共4页
Foreign Languages and Their Teaching
基金
江苏省教委高校科研项目 ( 99SJB740 0 0 1)
关键词
预测
解码
跨文化交际的变量
交际的有效性
expectations, message decoding, variations in intercultural communication, effectiveness in communication
