语法的弱化和语义的显化

On the Weakening of Grammar and the Manifestation of Semantics

本文通过对英语发展史、黑人英语的特征、当代英语特点以及当代俄语、德语和法语发展变化趋势的阐述 ,证明语言发展变化总是处于一种语法不断弱化和语义不断显化的过程之中 ,即语言在不断从综合性向分析性发展。造成这一现象的原因包括语义对语法的功能具有补偿作用 ,语义是语法的基础 ,句法结构产生于语义结构和语言心理学上人们总是倾向于用最简单的法则来表达最复杂的概念。

The paper proves that language is always in a changing process of the weakening of grammar and the manifestation of semantics by the discussion of the history of English,the features of black English,the characters of modern English and the developing tendency of modern Russian,German and French. That is to say language is always changing from synthetic to analytic. The reasons for this language phenomena include the compensation function of semantics to grammar; syntax produced from semantic structure and people always tend to express the most complex ideas with the simplest rules from the point of view of psycholinguistics.