自认权初探

Admission Right

自认是指在民事诉讼中 ,一方当事人对对方提供的不利于己的案件事实予以明确肯定的陈述行为。自认既是一种行为同时又表现为当事人的一项权利 ,称之为自认权。自认权具有自己独特的法律性质 ,它兼具私权、诉讼权利、形成权、利他权等特性。当事人行使自认权将对其本人、对方当事人以及法院产生三重效力。从权利角度研究自认 ,可以在民事审判方式改革的背景下 ,更加清晰地洞察自认存在的意义 ,为自认制度的建构打下基础。

In civil litigation, an admission refers to a kind of stating action that one party affirms definitely unfavorable legal facts provided by his opposite to himself. Analyzed to be not only a kind of action but a kind of rights to the parties, an admission right is endowed with a specific legal nature such as private right, litigation right, formation right, and the right of being good for others, etc. If one party adopts the admission right, triple validity to him, to the opposite and to the court will be produced. Under the background of the reform in civil trial, the meaning of admission existing can be seen clearly, and the system of which can be underpinned.